Ruth Orkin was an award-winning photojournalist and filmmaker. Orkin was the only child of Mary Ruby, a silent-film actress, and Samuel Orkin, a manufacturer of toy boats called Orkin Craft. She grew up in Hollywood in the heyday of the 1920s and 1930s. At the age of 10, she received her first camera, a 39 cent Univex. She began by photographing her friends and teachers at school. At 17 years old she took a monumental bicycle trip across the United States from Los Angeles to New York City to see the 1939 World’s Fair, and she photographed along the way.
Orkin moved to New York in 1943, where she worked as a nightclub photographer and shot baby pictures by day to buy her first professional camera. She worked for all the major magazines in 1940s, and also went to Tanglewood during the summers to shoot rehearsals. She ended up with many of the worlds’ greatest musicians of the time including Leonard Bernstein, Isaac Stern, Aaron Copland, Jascha Heifitz, Serge Koussevitzky and many others.
In 1951, LIFE magazine sent her to Israel with the Israeli Philharmonic. Orkin then went to Italy, and it was in Florence where she met Nina Lee Craig, an art student and fellow American, who became the subject of “American Girl in Italy.” The photograph was part of a series originally titled “Don’t Be Afraid to Travel Alone” about what they encountered as women traveling alone in Europe after the war.
On her return to New York, Orkin married the photographer and filmmaker Morris Engel. Together they produced two feature films, including the classic “Little Fugitive” which was nominated for an Academy Award in 1953. From their New York apartment overlooking Central Park, Orkin photographed marathons, parades, concerts, demonstrations, and the beauty of the changing seasons. These photographs were the subject of two widely acclaimed books, “A World Through My Window” and “More Pictures From My Window.” After a long struggle with cancer, Orkin passed away in her apartment, surrounded by her wonderful legacy of photographs with the view of Central Park outside her window.
Ruth’s cameras
During her career, Ruth used several different cameras to document the world around her. She was gifted a 39-cent Univex at the age of ten, a compact folding camera whose shallow depth of field led Ruth to take her first in a long career worth of portraits. At the age of 14, Orkin moved up to a one-dollar Baby Brownie. However, it was not until she was sixteen that she bought her first ‘real’ camera, a medium format Pilot 6 Single-Lens Reflex (which she purchased for a whopping $16!), Ruth documented her seminal bicycle trip across the United States and early portraiture. She soon shifted to a 35-mm, and while she used several different variations — including a Kodak Instamatic and Nikon F, she would prefer a smaller film format for much of her career.
Films
LITTLE FUGITIVE, 1953 Editor, Co-director and Co-writer
– Academy Award Nomination, Best Original Screenplay
– Silver Lion, Venice Film Festival
LOVERS AND LOLLIPOPS, 1955 Editor, Co-producer, Co-director and Co-writer
Books/Catalogs
1978: A World Through My Window, (Harper and Row)
1981: A Photo Journal, (Viking Press)
1983: More Pictures from My Window, (Rizzoli)
1995: Ruth Orkin, ICP Exhibition (Orkin Archive)
1999: Ruth Orkin, Above and Beyond (Orkin/HGG)
2005: Ruth Orkin, American Girl in Italy, The Making of a Classic (HGG)
2014: Outside-Morris Engel Ruth Orkin, From Street Photography to Filmmaking, (Carlotta)
2021: Ruth Orkin: A Photo Spirit (Hatje Cantz)
2023: Ruth Orkin (Skira)
2023: Ruth Orkin: Photo Posch (Actes Sud – French /Thames and Hudson – English)
2023: Ruth Orkin Bike Trip (Editions Textual)
2023; Ruth Orkin Women (Hatje Cantz)
Awards
Voted one of Top Ten Women Photographers in the U.S., Professional Photographers of America, 1959
3rd Prize Winner, LIFE Magazine’s Young Photographer’s Contest, 1951
1st Annual Manhattan Cultural Award, Photography, 1980
Instructor
School of Visual Arts, New York City, 1976-78
International Center of Photography, New York City, 1980
Chronology
1921: Born September 3 in Boston, Massachusetts
1931: Receives first camera, 39-cent Univex
1935-39: Attends Beverly Hills High, Eagle Rock High School
1939: Bicycle trip from LA to see 1939 World’s Fair in NYC
1940: Attends LA City College for one year
1941: First messenger girl at MGM Studios
1941: Joins Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps
1943: Moves to New York, works as a nightclub photographer
1945: First assignment from The New York Times to shoot Leonard Bernstein
1945-52: Intensive freelance career for LIFE, Look, This Week, et al.,
1946-50: Photographs classical musicians at Tanglewood Music Festival
1951: Goes to Israel on press junket with Israeli Philharmonic
1951: In Florence, shoots her classic image,”American Girl in Italy”
1952: Marries Morris Engel in New York City
1953: LITTLE FUGITIVE nominated for Academy Award
1955: Makes second award-winning film, LOVERS AND LOLLIPOPS
1959: Son Andy born, Voted one of Top Ten Women Photographers
1961: Daughter Mary born
1965: Photography in the Fine Arts exhibit, Metropolitan Museum of Art
1974: First retrospective at Nikon House, New York City
1976-77: Instructor, School of Visual Arts
1977: First exhibition at The Witkin Gallery
1978: “A World Through My Window” published, Harper and Row
1981: “A Photo Journal”, Viking Studio Press; photo-autobiography
1983: “More Pictures From My Window” published, Rizzoli
1985: Dies January 16 in New York City
Solo Exhibitions
1974: Nikon House, New York, NY
1977: Witkin Gallery, New York, NY
1977: Enjay Gallery, Boston
1978: Milwaukee Ctr. of Photography, Milwaukee
1978: Kiva Gallery, Boston
1979: University of Akron, Ohio
1979: Afterimage Gallery, Dallas, Texas
1979: Rizzoli Gallery (thru 1985), NY
1980: Atlanta Gallery of Photography, Atlanta, Georgia
1981: Witkin Gallery, New York, NY
1982: Douglas Elliot Gallery, San Francisco
1982: Rizzoli Gallery, Costa Mesa
1983: Equivalents Gallery, Seattle, Washington
1985: Witkin Gallery, New York, NY
1990: Photo Gallery International, Tokyo, Japan
1994: Witkin Gallery, New York, NY
1995: International Center of Photography, NY
1998: Michael Lord Gallery, Milwaukee, WI
1998: Irving Galleries, Palm Beach, FL
1999: Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York, NY
1999: Jan Kesner Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
2002: Tom Blau Gallery, London, England
2002: Sag Harbor Picture Gallery, Sag Harbor, NY
2005: Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York, NY
2007: Stephen Bulger Gallery, Toronto, Canada
2007: Michael Hoppen Gallery, London, England
2007: Cavalier Galleries, Nantucket, MA
2007: Joie de Livres Gallery, Salisbury, CT
2011: Stephen Bulger Gallery, Toronto, Canada
2011: Lumiere Brothers, Moscow, Russia
2014: Duncan Miller Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
2014: Fondazione Stelline, Milan, Italy
2021 Ruth Orkin Centennial Exhibition, Stephen Bulger Gallery
2021 Ruth Orkin Centennial Exhibition, Stephen Bulger Gallery
2021 Ruth Orkin Expressions of Life, Fotografiska, NYC
2021 Ruth Orkin F3 Freiraum fur Fotografie
2021 – 2024 Illusions of Time, Traveling Show – Bassano, Italy, Torino, Italy, San Sebastian Spain, Budapest, Hungary
2023 Ruth Orkin Bike Trip, Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation, Paris, France
2023 Ruth Orkin Women, F3 Freiraum fur fotografie
Group Exhibitions
1950: Young Photographers, Museum of Modern Art, NYC
1955: Family of Man, Museum of Modern Art, NYC
1964 – The Worlds and Its People, NY Worlds Fair, NYC
1965 – Photography and the Fine Arts, Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC
1976 – Photographic Crosswords – The Photo League, SUNY New Paltz, NYC
1979 – Manhattan Observed, New York Historical Society, NY
1985 – American 1945 – 1980, Barbican Art Center, London, England
1985 – Collecting New York, Recent Acquistions, Museum of the City of New York, NYC
1986 – New York: The City and Its People, Working People’s Cultural Palace, Bejing China
1987 – Cross Examinations, Mendocino Art Center, Mendocino, California
1987 – Masters of Starlight, Los Angeles County Museum, LA, CA
1987 – Diamonds are Forever: Artists and Writers on Baseball, NY State Museum, Albany, NY
1987 – Master Photographs from Photography in the Fine Arts, Metropolitan Museum, NY
1996 – The Human Element B/W Photography, Cal State, Los Angeles, CA
1996 – A History of Women Photographers, NY Public Library, NYC
1997 – Defining Eye: Women Photographers of the 20th Century, St. Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, MO
2001- The City That Never Sleeps, Robert Mann Gallery, NYC
2002 – Game Face, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
2002- From Within, Howard Greenberg Gallery, NYC
2002 – Photographs We Know, David Fahey Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
2002 – Jews of Brooklyn, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY
2003 – Celebrating Central Park, Hirschl and Adler Galleries, NYC
2002 – At the Crossroads of Desire: A Times Square Centennial, AXA Gallery, NYC
2002 – New York! New York!, Photographs Do Not Bend, Dallas, TX
2005 – From Within, Howard Greenberg Gallery, NYC
2006 – American Photographers: Fine Prints Exhibition, Photo Gallery Intl., Tokyo, Japan
2006 – In Black and White: Works on Paper from the Jewish Museum Collection, NYC
2006 – Acting the Part: Photography as Theatre, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Canada
2006 – Winter in Black and White, Monroe Gallery, Santa Fe, NM
2006 – The Women of the Photo League, Higher Pictures, NYC
2007 – Women Who Shot the 20th Century, Monroe Gallery, Santa Fe, NM
2007 – Celluloid Skyline: New York and the Movies, Grand Central Terminal, NYC
2010 – Shine, Photographs Do Not Bend, Dallas, TX
2010 – The Heartbeat of Fashion, International Center of Photography, NYC
2010 – Beyond Color, Bruce Silverstein Gallery, NYC
2010 – New York in the 40s, Tulsa Art Center, Atlanta, GA
2010 – Shout Freedom, Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH
2011 – Kid Kulture, Westport Arts Center, Westport, CT