R U T H O R
K I N
(September 3, 1921 - January
16, 1985)
Ruth at three
Los Angeles, 1924
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| Ruth Orkin was the only child of Mary Ruby, a silent movie
actress, and Samuel Orkin, a mechanical wizard, and grew up in Hollywood
during the heyday of the 1920's and 1930's. She was given a Univex camera
when she was 10, and began developing her own photographs at 12. A passionate
movie fan, Orkin was an avid autograph hunter, but soon began photographing
celebrities instead. At the age of 17, she took a monumental bicycle trip
across the country to attend the 1939 World's Fair in New York City. At
21, she became a messenger at MGM Studios, but left because the cinematographer's
union did not accept female members.
Orkin moved to New York in 1943. She took baby pictures during the day,
and was a nightclub photographer. In the mid-1940's she became a photojournalist
for many of the major magazines including Life, Look, Horizon,
and Ladies Home Journal. In the late 1940's, she captured classical
musicians such as Leonard Bernstein, Isaac Stern,
Serge Koussevitzky, Aaron Copland and others during rehearsals at Tanglewood
and at Lewisohn Stadium in New York City.
In 1951Orkin went to Israel with the Israeli Philharmonic, where she
lived on a kibbutz for several months and photographed her experiences.
She then went to Italy, and it was in Florence where she photographed her
signature image "American Girl in Italy." She also traveled through Venice,
Paris, Rome and London. Orkin first met PM photographer, Morris Engel at
The Photo League, and in 1952 they married while making the classic film,
"Little Fugitive." It was nominated for an Academy Award, and won the Silver
Lion at the Venice Film Festival. Francois Traffaut has credited the film
with starting the New Wave. They went on to make a second award winning
film together called "Lovers and Lollipops."
In 1959 Orkin was named one of "The Ten Top Women Photographers in the
U.S." along with Dorothea Lange and Margaret Bourke-White by the Professional
Photographers of America. Her priorities turned to raising a family, and
Orkin used her camera to photograph her two children. First, her
son Andy and three years later, her daughter Mary. From her Central Park
West apartment, she watched the seasons change outside her window and for
the next 30 years documented what she saw. These photographs became the
subject for two books "A World Through My Window" (1978) and "More Pictures
From My Window" (1983). Her monograph "A Photo Journal" was published in
1981, and exhibitions and lecture tours followed. In 1985, after a long
struggle with cancer, Orkin passed away in her apartment surrounded by
her wonderful legacy of photographs, and the view of Central Park outside
of her window. |
Ruth and her mother
Los Angeles, 1940
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Books:
A World Through My Window, Harper and Row, 1978
A Photo Journal, The Viking Press, 1981
More Pictures From My Window, Rizzoli, 1983
Films:
LITTLE FUGITIVE, 1953
Editor, Co-director and Co-writer
Academy Award Nomination, Best Original Screenplay
Silver Lion, Venice Film Festival
LOVERS AND LOLLIPOPS, 1955
Editor, Co-producer, Co-director and Co-writer
Awards:
3rd Prize Winner, Life magazine's Young
Photographer's Contest, 1951
Voted one of Top Ten Women Photographer's in
the U.S., Professional Photographers of America 1959
1st Annual Manhattan Cultural Award, Photography,
1980
Certificate of Merit, Municipal Art Society of
NY, 1984
Instructor:
School of Visual Arts, New York City, 1976-78
International Center of Photography, New York
City, 1980 |
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Ruth on cruise to South
America, 1947
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Chronology:
1921 Born
September 3, in Boston, Massachusetts
1931 Receives
first camera, 39 cent Univex
1935-39 Attends Beverly Hills, Eagle Rock H.S.
1939 Bicycle
trip from LA to see 1939 World's Fair in NYC
1940 Attends
LA City College for one year
1941 First
messenger girl at MGM Studios
Joins Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
1943 Moves
to New York, works as a nightclub photographer
1945 1st
assignment for The NYTimes to shoot Leonard Bernstein
1945-52 Intensive freelance career for
Life, Look, This Week et.al. 1946-50 Photographs classical musicians
at Tanglewood Music Festival 1951 Goes
to Israel on press junket with Israeli Philharmonic
In Florence, shoots her classic image American Girl in Italy
1952 Marries
Morris Engel in New York City
1953 "Little
Fugitive" nominated for Academy Award 1
1955 Makes
second award-winning film "Lovers and Lollipops"
1959 Son
Andy born, voted one of Top Ten Women Photographers
1961 Daughter
Mary born
1965 Photography
in the Fine Arts exhibit, Metropolitan Museum
1974 First
retrospective at Nikon House in NYC
1976-78 Instructor, School of Visual Arts
1977 First
exhibition at The Witkin Gallery
1978 "A World
Through My Window", Harper and Row
1981 "A Photo
Journal", Viking Studio Press; photo-autobiography 1983
"More Pictures From My Window", Rizzoli
1985 Dies
January 16 in New York City |
|
Ruth in Central Park, 1972
Photo by Irene Halsman
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Solo Exhibitions:
1974 Nikon House, NY
1977 Witkin Gallery, NY, Enjay Gallery, Boston
1978 Milwaukee Ctr. of Photography, Milwaukee,
Kiva Gallery, Boston
1979 University of Akron, Ohio, Afterimage Gallery,
Dallas, Texas
1979 Rizzoli Gallery (thru 1985), NY
1980 Atlanta Gallery of Photography, Atlanta,
Georgia
1981 Witkin Gallery, NY
1982 Douglas Elliot Gallery, San Francisco, Rizzoli
Gallery, Costa Mesa,
1983 Equivalents Gallery, Seattle, Washington
1985 Witkin Gallery, NY
1990 Photo Gallery International, Tokyo, Japan
1994 Witkin Gallery, NY
1995 International
Center of Photography, NY
Group Exhibitions:
1950 Young Photographers, Museum of Modern Art
NY
1955 The Family of Man, Museum
of Modern Art, NY
1964 The World and Its People, The World's Fair,
NY
1965 Photography in the Fine Arts, Metropolitan
Museum of Art, NY
1978 Photographic Crossroads: The Photo League,
SUNY, New Paltz
1981 Manhattan Observed, NY Historical Society
1985 American Images, 1945-1980, Barbican Art
Gallery, London
1985 Collecting New York: Recent Acquisitions,
Museum of City of NY
1986 New York: The City and Its People, Working
People's Cultural Palace, Beijing, China
1986 Cross Examinations, Mendocino Art Center,
Mendocino, California
1987 Masters of Starlight, LA County Museum of
Art, Los Angeles, CA
1987 Diamonds are Forever: Artists and Writers
on Baseball, NY State Museum, Albany 1988 Master Photographs from The Photography
in the Fine Arts Exhibition, ICP, NY
1989 The Human Element: B/W Photography, Cal
State, Long Beach |
Ruth shooting outside
her window, 1978
Photo by Gerry Laplante
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Articles (selected):
Boston Herald "Engel, Orkin forged path for indies"
Paul Sherman 7/13/97
Chicago Sun-Times "Orkin-This Woman Has Eyes"
David Elliott 12/16/79
Dallas Times Herald "The World Beats a Path to Ruth Orkin's Window"
Bill Marvel 10/24/79
LA Weekly "The Films of Morris Engel with Ruth Orkin" 7/4/97
Los Angeles Times "On Sidewalks of New York: Another Era's Charm" Susan
King 7/10/97
The Los Angeles Times, "We Are Not a Muse"
Burt Prelutsky 8/28/77
The NY Times "Photographer Puts Her Career in Perspective"
Nan Robertson 10/5/79
The NY Times "Candid or Contrived? The Making of a Classic"
Shaun Considine 4/30/95
The NY Times "Beyond That Single, Famous Picture"
Charles Hagen 6/2/95
Photo District News "Goldsmith
and Orkin at ICP"
Bret Senft 7/95
Popular Photography "Ruth Orkin: Gravure Portfolio"
Nancy Stevens, 6/77
The Toronto Star "Out of the Picture: Bringing the Art of Ruth Orkin
Back Into Focus" Susan Walker 6/3/95 |
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